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BKDR_BREPLIBOT.D
Overview

Malware type: Backdoor

Aliases: Backdoor.Win32.Breplibot.c (Kaspersky), W32/Brepibot.gen (McAfee), Backdoor.Ryknos.B (Symantec), TR/IRC.Ryknos.B (Avira), Troj/Stinx-F (Sophos),

In the wild: Yes

Destructive: No

Language: English

Platform: Windows

Encrypted: No

Overall risk rating:


Reported infections:

Damage potential:

High

Distribution potential:

Low

Description: 

This memory-resident backdoor arrives on a system as an attachment in spammed email messages. It may also arrive as a dropped or downloaded file from a remote malicious user.

The following is a sample of the email message it arrives in:

Spammer email for BKDR_BREPLIBOT.D

For more email details, please refer to the Technical Details section.

Upon execution, this backdoor drops a copy of itself in the Windows system folder.

Notably, this backdoor uses Digital Rights Management (DRM) Software, which is a form of rootkit technology, in an attempt to hide malware-related files, folders, and processes.

It then bypasses the firewall settings of the affected system by running a certain command. The said command prevents this backdoor from being blocked by the system's firewall. As a result, it is able to perform its routines normally.

This backdoor creates the mutex, $sys$xp.exe, to ensure that only one instance of itself runs in the affected system's memory.

This backdoor randomly connects to any of the following remote Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers:

  • 68.101.14.76
  • 24.210.44.45
  • 67.171.67.190
  • 35.10.203.93
  • 152.7.24.186

It opens TCP port 8080 and joins the IRC channel #cell, where it receives and performs commands from a remote malicious user. This routine effectively compromises system security and increases the risk of further attacks on the affected system.

For additional information about this threat, see:
Solution
Technical Details

Description created: Nov. 10, 2005 11:42:42 AM GMT -0800

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