Description:
To get a one-glance comprehensive view of the behavior of this malware, refer to the Behavior Diagram shown below.
Malware Overview
This Trojan arrives as an email message spammed by another malware or a malicious user. The said email message contains a link to an RTF document containing an embedded EXE file. Trend Micro detects the said EXE file as TROJ_ARTIEF.B.
The said email message contains the following details:
Dear XXXXX,
We regret to inform you that your company is currently being
investigated by our CI department for criminal tax fraud due to a
complaint that was filled by a {supposed complainant} on 02/05/2007
Complaint Case Number: MT529057251
Complaint made by: {supposed complainant}
Complaint registered against :{company}
Date: 02/05/2007
You are being investigated for submiting false income tax returns with
the California Franchise Tax Board. Instructions on how to resolve this
issue aswell as a copy of the original complaint can be found on the
link bellow.
{link here}
Complaint Documents
Criminal Investigation (CI) serves the American public by investigating
potential criminal violations of the Internal Revenue Code and related
financial crimes in a manner that fosters confidence in the tax system
and compliance with the law. Criminal Investigation department resides at:
{CI office address}
Please note that you are required to review the complaint and fill out
the document from the above link and mail it to the CI address.
A sample of the linked document is found below:

Upon execution, this Trojan drops a copy of itelf as COMPLAINT_7251.EXE in the Windows system folder.
The dropped copy is injected into the legitimate IEXPLORE.EXE process, which allows it to open a hidden Internet Explorer window. It then accesses a URL to download a malicious file detected by Trend Micro as TROJ_AGENT.SXR. As a result, the routines of the downloaded file can be observed on the affected system.
Note that it uses the Adobe PDF icon in order to trick users into thinking that it is a legitimate file.
For additional information about this threat, see: Solution Technical Details
Description created: May. 30, 2007 7:28:41 AM GMT -0800
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